Tag Archives: Seal structure

Improved one-way trips a modified method of sealing the throttle

September 29th, 2010

My unit is a professional manufacturer of crankshaft. S1-130B, S1-247 is the processing of two plane main journal crankshaft connecting rod journal and the main production equipment, however, often appear in the production process bar knives, ranging from broken parts, while in the destruction machine, not only increase maintenance costs and the impact of production. Maintenance personnel find out cause of the malfunction is one-way trip throttle problem, but after valve repair or replacement, are not fundamentally solve the problem.

1. Failure Analysis

One-way trip is the role of cutting knife sets back the process in fast one-way valve to open, work feed off when the check valve, flow control orifice through the cam into the oil, in order to achieve the work feed; throttle Size is no problem from the mechanical control, which can only be a fault in the check valve seal. The circular form of check valve with steel ball, as both are rigid contact, frequent fatigue damage to the switch so that the orifice, sealing reduce accidents; while oil may be due to particle pollution, easily attached to the rigid contact of the seal surface, so that the one-way valve closed, it can lead to bar knife, causing the accident.

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Improvement of thermal insulation ball valve

September 19th, 2010

Abstract: The current technology for valve defects in the insulation, sealing materials and sealing of its structure is improved so that in the high temperature operating conditions to ensure the sealing performance, and greatly increase their service life.

Key words: thermal insulation ball valve; seal structure; seal material; temperature

With the continuous development of domestic industry, the use of insulation on the pipeline have increased the demand for ball valve, ball valve on the insulation requirements have become more sophisticated, users choose insulation ball valve, the valve has no special attention to the good sealing properties to prevent media leaks. Since the reliability of imported ball better insulation, so the user of important parts of many imported insulation ball valve, ball valve, but disheartened by the import protection is expensive, long lead time, service is not convenient, seriously affect the operation of the entire pipeline. In order to reduce the pipeline cost, to achieve domestic production of thermal insulation ball valve, domestic manufacturers have been in the quality of domestic insulation ball valve, seal reliability excellence, seeks to replace imported insulation valve. This paper to address the issue of holding ball in the high-temperature analysis and improvement measures.

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Discussion of Seal Structure about stainless Steel Spherical Valve

April 30th, 2010

Abstract: The seal structure was discussed about stainless steel spherical valve, the factors of the key seal structure and the seal material of spherical valve that affected the sealing and using performance and the reliability was analyzed, and the combination seal structure of distensible circle and labial structure of PTFE was proposed.

Keywords: Spherical valve; Seal structure; Combination seal structure

Ball valve with its well-known, widely used in various pipeline systems quickly cut off, change the media flow and control, can use manual, electric or pneumatic drive means. Figure 1 shows a typical valve structure (not to consider drive mode).

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蝶阀密封结构技术

October 21st, 2009

蝶阀以其成本低、体积小、质量轻和寿命长等优势得到了广泛的应用。随着我国工业的发展,各行业对设备的性能要求越来越严格,尤其是在一些煤气管道或其他有害物质的管道中,要求蝶阀必须达到零泄漏,所以蝶阀的密封结构设计一直是重要的研究课题。

随着现代工业技术的飞速发展,蝶阀广泛应用于管道控制系统,特别是其他控制阀类难以适用的大口径管道控制系统。通常,蝶阀的阀座为固定式,其材质有高分子聚合物和金属两类,聚合物阀座主要适用于温度较低的工况,金属密封阀座蝶阀虽然能满足较高的温度和压力工况,但金属阀座的弹性较聚合物阀座低,密封性能较差。蝶阀各种性能的改善与其不断改进密切相关。如蝶阀的密封结构技术发展先后经历了普通蝶阀、单偏心蝶阀、双偏心蝶阀和三偏心蝶阀的演变过程(图 1)。

蝶阀密封结构
图 1  (a) 普通蝶阀   (b) 单偏心蝶阀   (c) 双偏心蝶阀   (d) 三偏心蝶阀

为解决普通蝶阀的蝶板与阀座的挤压问题产生了单偏心蝶阀。单偏心蝶阀的阀杆中心线与密封中心线错开,形成不对称结构,以便不通过橡胶衬密封面,造成了蝶阀的密封面成为一个完整连续的圆弧曲面,这样对于密封面的加工制造就非常方便,而且蝶板与阀座还可以进行研磨,这对于蝶阀的密封性能就有了充分的保证。蝶板上下端不再为回转轴心,分散减轻了蝶板上下端与阀座的过度挤压,能较快离开密封面,减小了配合面间的摩擦力。但是由于单偏心结构在阀门的整个开关过程中蝶板与阀座的刮擦现象并未消失,故采用不多。

双偏心蝶阀的结构特征是阀杆轴心偏离阀座的密封面中心,也偏离管路和阀门中心线。双偏心的效果使阀门开启后,蝶板能迅速脱离阀座,大幅度地消除了蝶板与阀座的不必要的过度挤压和刮擦等现象,减轻了开启力矩,降低了磨损,提高了阀座寿命。刮擦的大幅度降低,同时还使得双偏心蝶阀也可以采用金属阀座,提高了蝶阀的适用温度,但因为其密封原理属于位置密封构造,即蝶板与阀座的密封面为线接触,通过蝶板挤压阀座所造成的弹性变形产生密封效果,故对关闭位置要求很高(特别是金属阀座),承压能力较低,蝶板或阀体密封面的摩擦现象非常严重。

三偏心蝶阀是在双偏心的阀杆轴心位置偏心的同时,再加上圆锥形密封面中心线相对于阀门中心线偏转一个角度,形成第三个偏心。阀座密封形线周长是随角度偏心的增加而增加,当阀座被磨蚀和损伤时,只需向关闭方向改变关闭阀位就可以重新达到密封效果,即增加了角度偏心和阀座的弹性压缩量。经蝶板阀座间启闭磨合,消除阀座的损伤,而采用浮动性的阀座则可以确保关闭阀位变化后蝶板与阀座间的最佳密封形位。

第三个偏心可使阀座与蝶板在阀门的整个行程中完全脱离,蝶板与阀座的接触只是在密封时的一瞬间,因此极大地减少了阀座与蝶板之间在开关过程中的摩擦,减少了磨损,延长了使用寿命。由于其密封是靠阀座与蝶板上密封圈之间的挤压实现的,密封比压可由阀杆扭矩来施加,如果阀门结构设计合理,则可实现极高的密封效果。对第三个偏心的合理设计,可排除阀门卡死的可能性,因而提高了操作的可靠性。

与一般的蝶阀相比,三偏心蝶阀通常采用金属硬密封阀座,解决了耐高温的问题。在蝶板周边镶装着由不锈钢薄板与石墨薄板相互交错层叠而成的多层密封圈,这种密封具有金属硬密封和弹性软密封的双重优点,解决了泄漏问题。三偏心蝶阀作为一种高性能阀门,以其独特的结构特点和性能优势成为调节阀市场中的首选。

新型止回阀结构特性与装配方法

October 20th, 2009

摘要:不锈钢阀门网。本文介绍了新型止回阀的防水锤结构特性和装配方法。

1、概述

工业中常见的供液管道系统泵出口止回阀对防止动力突然中断时,因逆流引起的泵机组飞逸反转起着非常重要的作用。止回阀关闭会产生水击,当管道中的水击超过系统设定的工作压力时,有可能危及系统安全,故设计和选用止回阀的结构显得尤为重要。

2、分析

由于受增加阀瓣质量、重锤质量或弹簧力作用的约束,普通硬密封止回阀往往在减速流中关闭太快。过快的关闭,阀后液流会产生液柱分离,其结果会产生更强烈的断流弥合水击,危害更大。另 外,普通硬密封止回阀,由于主、副密封件往往采用铜质材料,对水质有一定的污染,且一旦磨损或损坏,现场很难修复,同时流通面积小, 水头损失大。

普通软密封止回阀,虽关闭时能减小回击噪声,减少水锤,但结构相对复杂,需设置阀杆和弹簧。利用弹簧的作用,使阀杆动作,从而开启与关闭阀门,这种阀门在实际运行中常出现脏物卡阻弹簧和密封不佳等现象,拆卸维修及保养都比较困难。不锈钢阀门网

3、结构分析

新型止回阀结构简单,拆卸维修方便(见下图)。

新型止回阀结构图
1.阀体   2.阀瓣   3.阀座   4.导流垫圈   5.盖形螺栓   6.螺栓

该阀主要包括阀体,与阀体相连接的阀座,在阀体和阀座中设有导流腔,其特征为在阀体和阀座的导流腔中装有导流垫圈,在阀体和阀座的连接处设有橡胶密封圈。这种密封圈呈卷筒圆锥型,流通面积大,水头损失小,尤其关闭阀门时,正向流动的阀瓣关闭阻力矩减小,增加了逆向流动的关闭阻力矩,使其关闭先快后慢,达到消除水锤的目的。同时由于阀瓣产生的全是弹性变形,回击声几乎为零,加之采用的食用级橡胶密封圈不污染水质,特别适用于食品、饮料行业,生产成本也较低。

4、装配

新型止回阀装配前需用煤油清洗所有的部件,先将阀瓣移至阀体内,用外六角螺栓对角线均匀将阀座、阀瓣和阀体锁紧,再将导流垫圈用盖形螺栓与导流体锁紧,待试压完成后,在阀门两端装上法兰保护盖。

5、结语

应合理选用止回阀阀瓣的材质,阀体和阀座的强度要加以保证。该阀结构简单,启闭快速,流通能力大,水头损失和回击声经管道测试均比同口径的阀门小很多。